diff --git a/src/Tool.ts b/src/Tool.ts
index 8c27885d9..dd9966983 100644
--- a/src/Tool.ts
+++ b/src/Tool.ts
@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ export type ToolUseContext = {
   criticalSystemReminder_EXPERIMENTAL?: string
   /** Langfuse root trace span for this query turn. Passed down to tool execution for observability. */
   langfuseTrace?: LangfuseSpan | null
+  /** Langfuse batch span wrapping a concurrent tool group. When set, tool observations are nested under it. */
+  langfuseBatchSpan?: LangfuseSpan | null
   /** When true, preserve toolUseResult on messages even for subagents.
    * Used by in-process teammates whose transcripts are viewable by the user. */
   preserveToolUseResults?: boolean
diff --git a/src/services/langfuse/index.ts b/src/services/langfuse/index.ts
index 7cd968643..6d044fa5a 100644
--- a/src/services/langfuse/index.ts
+++ b/src/services/langfuse/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 export { initLangfuse, shutdownLangfuse, isLangfuseEnabled, getLangfuseProcessor } from './client.js'
-export { createTrace, createSubagentTrace, recordLLMObservation, recordToolObservation, endTrace } from './tracing.js'
+export { createTrace, createSubagentTrace, recordLLMObservation, recordToolObservation, endTrace, createToolBatchSpan, endToolBatchSpan } from './tracing.js'
 export type { LangfuseSpan } from './tracing.js'
 export { sanitizeToolInput, sanitizeToolOutput, sanitizeGlobal } from './sanitize.js'
diff --git a/src/services/langfuse/tracing.ts b/src/services/langfuse/tracing.ts
index 02a23c68e..fc37faab0 100644
--- a/src/services/langfuse/tracing.ts
+++ b/src/services/langfuse/tracing.ts
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ export function recordToolObservation(
     output: string
     startTime?: Date
     isError?: boolean
+    parentBatchSpan?: LangfuseSpan | null
   },
 ): void {
   if (!rootSpan || !isLangfuseEnabled()) return
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ export function recordToolObservation(
     // Use the global startObservation directly instead of rootSpan.startObservation().
     // The instance method only forwards asType and drops startTime,
     // causing tool execution duration to be 0.
+    const parentSpan = params.parentBatchSpan ?? rootSpan
     const toolObs = startObservation(
       params.toolName,
       {
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ export function recordToolObservation(
       {
         asType: 'tool',
         ...(params.startTime && { startTime: params.startTime }),
-        parentSpanContext: rootSpan.otelSpan.spanContext(),
+        parentSpanContext: parentSpan.otelSpan.spanContext(),
       },
     )
 
@@ -158,6 +160,55 @@ export function recordToolObservation(
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Create a span that wraps a batch of concurrent tool calls.
+ * Returns the batch span (to be passed as parentBatchSpan to recordToolObservation)
+ * and must be ended with endToolBatchSpan() after all tools complete.
+ */
+export function createToolBatchSpan(
+  rootSpan: LangfuseSpan | null,
+  params: { toolNames: string[]; batchIndex: number },
+): LangfuseSpan | null {
+  if (!rootSpan || !isLangfuseEnabled()) return null
+  try {
+    const batchSpan = startObservation(
+      `tools`,
+      {
+        metadata: {
+          toolNames: params.toolNames.join(', '),
+          toolCount: String(params.toolNames.length),
+          batchIndex: String(params.batchIndex),
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        asType: 'span',
+        parentSpanContext: rootSpan.otelSpan.spanContext(),
+      },
+    ) as LangfuseSpan
+
+    const sessionId = (rootSpan as unknown as RootTrace)._sessionId
+    if (sessionId) {
+      batchSpan.otelSpan.setAttribute(LangfuseOtelSpanAttributes.TRACE_SESSION_ID, sessionId)
+    }
+
+    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] Tool batch span created: ${batchSpan.id} (tools=${params.toolNames.join(',')})`)
+    return batchSpan
+  } catch (e) {
+    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] createToolBatchSpan failed: ${e}`, { level: 'error' })
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+export function endToolBatchSpan(batchSpan: LangfuseSpan | null): void {
+  if (!batchSpan) return
+  try {
+    batchSpan.end()
+    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] Tool batch span ended: ${batchSpan.id}`)
+  } catch (e) {
+    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] endToolBatchSpan failed: ${e}`, { level: 'error' })
+  }
+}
+
 export function createSubagentTrace(params: {
   sessionId: string
   agentType: string
@@ -187,14 +238,20 @@ export function createSubagentTrace(params: {
   }
 }
 
-export function endTrace(rootSpan: LangfuseSpan | null, output?: unknown): void {
+export function endTrace(
+  rootSpan: LangfuseSpan | null,
+  output?: unknown,
+  status?: 'interrupted' | 'error',
+): void {
   if (!rootSpan) return
   try {
-    if (output !== undefined) {
-      rootSpan.update({ output })
-    }
+    const updatePayload: Record<string, unknown> = {}
+    if (output !== undefined) updatePayload.output = output
+    if (status === 'interrupted') updatePayload.level = 'WARNING'
+    else if (status === 'error') updatePayload.level = 'ERROR'
+    if (Object.keys(updatePayload).length > 0) rootSpan.update(updatePayload)
     rootSpan.end()
-    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] Trace ended: ${rootSpan.id}`)
+    logForDebugging(`[langfuse] Trace ended: ${rootSpan.id}${status ? ` (${status})` : ''}`)
   } catch (e) {
     logForDebugging(`[langfuse] endTrace failed: ${e}`, { level: 'error' })
   }
diff --git a/src/services/tools/StreamingToolExecutor.ts b/src/services/tools/StreamingToolExecutor.ts
index ce7911c4b..b924fdd91 100644
--- a/src/services/tools/StreamingToolExecutor.ts
+++ b/src/services/tools/StreamingToolExecutor.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import { BASH_TOOL_NAME } from '@claude-code-best/builtin-tools/tools/BashTool/t
 import type { AssistantMessage, Message } from '../../types/message.js'
 import { createChildAbortController } from '../../utils/abortController.js'
 import { runToolUse } from './toolExecution.js'
+import { createToolBatchSpan, endToolBatchSpan } from '../langfuse/index.js'
+import type { LangfuseSpan } from '../langfuse/index.js'
 
 type MessageUpdate = {
   message?: Message
@@ -42,13 +44,10 @@ export class StreamingToolExecutor {
   private toolUseContext: ToolUseContext
   private hasErrored = false
   private erroredToolDescription = ''
-  // Child of toolUseContext.abortController. Fires when a Bash tool errors
-  // so sibling subprocesses die immediately instead of running to completion.
-  // Aborting this does NOT abort the parent — query.ts won't end the turn.
   private siblingAbortController: AbortController
   private discarded = false
-  // Signal to wake up getRemainingResults when progress is available
   private progressAvailableResolve?: () => void
+  private turnSpan: LangfuseSpan | null = null
 
   constructor(
     private readonly toolDefinitions: Tools,
@@ -74,6 +73,16 @@ export class StreamingToolExecutor {
    * Add a tool to the execution queue. Will start executing immediately if conditions allow.
    */
   addTool(block: ToolUseBlock, assistantMessage: AssistantMessage): void {
+    // Create turn span on first tool — will be ended in getRemainingResults
+    if (this.tools.length === 0 && this.turnSpan === null) {
+      this.turnSpan = createToolBatchSpan(
+        this.toolUseContext.langfuseTrace ?? null,
+        { toolNames: [block.name], batchIndex: 0 },
+      )
+      if (this.turnSpan) {
+        this.toolUseContext = { ...this.toolUseContext, langfuseBatchSpan: this.turnSpan }
+      }
+    }
     const toolDefinition = findToolByName(this.toolDefinitions, block.name)
     if (!toolDefinition) {
       this.tools.push({
@@ -487,6 +496,9 @@ export class StreamingToolExecutor {
     for (const result of this.getCompletedResults()) {
       yield result
     }
+
+    endToolBatchSpan(this.turnSpan)
+    this.turnSpan = null
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/services/tools/toolExecution.ts b/src/services/tools/toolExecution.ts
index 89a4180cb..97852b2ad 100644
--- a/src/services/tools/toolExecution.ts
+++ b/src/services/tools/toolExecution.ts
@@ -1309,6 +1309,7 @@ async function checkPermissionsAndCallTool(
       output: toolResultStr,
       startTime: new Date(startTime),
       isError: false,
+      parentBatchSpan: toolUseContext.langfuseBatchSpan,
     })
 
     // Map the tool result to API format once and cache it. This block is reused
@@ -1628,6 +1629,7 @@ async function checkPermissionsAndCallTool(
       output: errorMessage(error),
       startTime: new Date(startTime),
       isError: true,
+      parentBatchSpan: toolUseContext.langfuseBatchSpan,
     })
 
     // Handle MCP auth errors by updating the client status to 'needs-auth'
diff --git a/src/services/tools/toolOrchestration.ts b/src/services/tools/toolOrchestration.ts
index 2ddc948b5..9e5d52449 100644
--- a/src/services/tools/toolOrchestration.ts
+++ b/src/services/tools/toolOrchestration.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { findToolByName, type ToolUseContext } from '../../Tool.js'
 import type { AssistantMessage, Message } from '../../types/message.js'
 import { all } from '../../utils/generators.js'
 import { type MessageUpdateLazy, runToolUse } from './toolExecution.js'
+import { createToolBatchSpan, endToolBatchSpan } from '../langfuse/index.js'
 
 function getMaxToolUseConcurrency(): number {
   return (
@@ -22,7 +23,18 @@ export async function* runTools(
   canUseTool: CanUseToolFn,
   toolUseContext: ToolUseContext,
 ): AsyncGenerator<MessageUpdate, void> {
-  let currentContext = toolUseContext
+  // Wrap all tool calls in this turn under a single Langfuse turn span
+  const turnSpan = toolUseMessages.length > 0
+    ? createToolBatchSpan(toolUseContext.langfuseTrace ?? null, {
+        toolNames: toolUseMessages.map(b => b.name),
+        batchIndex: 0,
+      })
+    : null
+  const contextWithTurn = turnSpan
+    ? { ...toolUseContext, langfuseBatchSpan: turnSpan }
+    : toolUseContext
+
+  let currentContext = contextWithTurn
   for (const { isConcurrencySafe, blocks } of partitionToolCalls(
     toolUseMessages,
     currentContext,
@@ -79,6 +91,8 @@ export async function* runTools(
       }
     }
   }
+
+  endToolBatchSpan(turnSpan)
 }
 
 type Batch = { isConcurrencySafe: boolean; blocks: ToolUseBlock[] }